Olga Kalinina

Understanding the Users

User research is crucial for gathering insights about the target audience, their needs, pain points, and behaviors. This process helps inform design decisions and improve product usability.

Why it matters

When teams skip research, they build based on assumptions. Assumptions are cheap to make and expensive to fix. A few hours of research early in the process can save weeks of rework later — and more importantly, it means the product actually solves a real problem for real people.

What good research looks like

Good research doesn't have to be expensive or time-consuming. Even five interviews with the right people will surface patterns you didn't expect. The goal isn't to validate what you already believe — it's to be genuinely surprised, and to let that surprise change your direction.

The best designers I know treat every user session as a source of truth. They listen more than they speak. They ask "why" when something unexpected happens. And they bring those insights back to the team in a way that's actionable, not academic.